Weight
5-8 kg
Height
20-28 cm
Lifespan
10-16 years
What were Shih Tzus originally bred for?
Shih Tzus were originally bred to be loving companions for royalty and monks in ancient China.
Developed by Tibetan monks and cherished by Chinese emperors, these small dogs lived in palaces and monasteries, where their main role was to provide comfort, companionship, and good fortune. Their name means “Little Lion Dog” because they were bred to resemble the lion statues that guard Buddhist temples.
Although they were not guard dogs, Shih Tzus were naturally alert and would bark to announce visitors’ arrival, making them excellent little watchdogs. Their long history as devoted companions helps explain why modern Shih Tzus are so affectionate and closely bonded with their families.
Personality
Trainability level
Energy level
Barking level
Mental stimulation needs
Family Life
Family affection
Compatibility with young children
Compatibility with other dogs
Social traits
Stranger friendliness
Playfulness level
Protective instincts
Adaptability level
Physical Traits
Shedding level
Grooming frequency
Coat length & type
Long-haired, double-coated
Common health problems
Shih Tzus are generally healthy dogs, but their thick coats and short noses make them sensitive to hot weather, and they are not strong swimmers.
Responsible breeders screen their dogs for several health conditions, including hip dysplasia, patellar luxation (a slipping kneecap), and various eye problems such as cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy, retinal detachment, and dry or inflamed eyes caused by eyelids that do not close properly.
Disclaimer: This information is based on average breed traits and data collected from various reputable sources. Every dog is unique and may differ from these general descriptions.