Weight
9-12 kg
Height
25-28 cm
Lifespan
9-15 years
What were Scottish Terriers originally bred for?
The exact origins of the Scottish Terrier are unknown, as the breed dates back many centuries.
Small, rough-coated terriers with short legs lived in the rugged Western Highlands of Scotland and the Hebridean Islands. In 1879, kennel authorities officially recognised the breed as the Scottish Terrier.
Scottish Terriers were originally bred to hunt and control vermin like badgers and foxes. Breeders valued dogs that were brave, determined, and skilled hunters — small enough to chase prey into burrows, yet strong and fearless enough to fight their way back out while surviving Scotland’s harsh weather and rugged terrain.
Personality
Trainability level
Energy level
Barking level
Mental stimulation needs
Family Life
Family affection
Compatibility with young children
Compatibility with other dogs
Social traits
Stranger friendliness
Playfulness level
Protective instincts
Adaptability level
Physical Traits
Shedding level
Grooming frequency
Coat length & type
Long-haired, wiry, double-coated
Common health problems
Scottish Terriers are generally strong and hardy dogs, but like many purebred breeds, they can be prone to certain inherited health conditions.
Some of the most common concerns include a higher risk of certain cancers, especially bladder cancer, as well as bleeding disorders such as Von Willebrand’s Disease.
The breed is also known for a unique neurological condition called “Scottie Cramp,” which can cause temporary muscle spasms and difficulty moving during excitement or exercise.
Responsible breeders health-test their dogs to help reduce the risk of these conditions in puppies.
Disclaimer: This information is based on average breed traits and data collected from various reputable sources. Every dog is unique and may differ from these general descriptions.