Weight
3-4 kg
Height
20-25 cm
Lifespan
12-15 years
What were Maltese originally bred for?
The Maltese was originally bred as a companion dog and a symbol of luxury for royalty and noblewomen. Known as “comforter dogs,” they were often kept on laps, carried in sleeves, and used to provide warmth and comfort.
Roman, Greek, and Egyptian elites highly prized this ancient breed. Historians also believe their ancestors may have travelled on Mediterranean ships, helping control rats and mice before becoming beloved lapdogs among wealthy families.
Personality
Trainability level
Energy level
Barking level
Mental stimulation needs
Family Life
Family affection
Compatibility with young children
Compatibility with other dogs
Social traits
Stranger friendliness
Playfulness level
Protective instincts
Adaptability level
Physical Traits
Shedding level
Grooming frequency
Coat length & type
Silky, smooth coat and long-haired
Common health problems
The Maltese is generally a healthy breed and often enjoys a long lifespan. Responsible breeders screen their dogs for health conditions such as luxating patella (a slipping kneecap) and certain heart problems.
Some Maltese puppies are also tested for liver conditions like liver shunt and microvascular dysplasia (MVD).
Although uncommon, some Maltese can develop a serious brain inflammation condition called encephalitis (GME), and there is currently no screening test available for it.
Like many toy breeds, Maltese dogs are prone to dental problems, so brush their teeth daily and schedule regular professional cleanings to keep their teeth and gums in good condition.
Disclaimer: This information is based on average breed traits and data collected from various reputable sources. Every dog is unique and may differ from these general descriptions.